Because one PAXG is always redeemable for one ounce of vaulted gold, its market price is tethered to XAU spot by arbitrage rather than by decree. The gauge makes that tether visible: needle at centre means Binance PAXGUSDT and the spot reference agree; a swing into green is a premium, into red a discount, shown in both dollars and percent and clamped at ±1% so ordinary moves stay readable.
The interesting information is in persistence, not in single ticks. Premiums that refuse to fade suggest on-chain demand is outrunning fresh issuance from Paxos. Discounts rarely last, and the reason is mechanical: anyone can buy discounted tokens and turn them back into bullion, unallocated Loco London gold, or dollars at par through the Paxos platform, so the deeper the discount, the stronger the force closing it.